Eat well

Key messages

For babies, toddlers and children to achieve good oral health, eating a healthy well-balanced diet is important. To achieve this it is recommended that:

  • Babies (from around 6 months), toddlers and children should enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the five food groups.
  • Breastfeeding is best for babies.
  • Babies, toddlers and children should enjoy healthy meals and snacks.
  • Limit intake of sugary (sweetened) foods and snacks.
  • Offer water to children when they eat (Refer to Drink well section).
  • Don't put baby to sleep with a bottle.
 

See ‘Eat well’ section in Healthy Little Smiles resource kit

Learning experiences

Share messages about Eat well routinely with children

Talking points for children

  • You need food to help your body grow, play and think. Just like a car needs petrol to move you need food to help you move.
  • ‘Everyday’ foods can be eaten everyday because they are good for you. They give you energy so you can grow, play and think.
  • ‘Everyday’ foods are fresh fruit, cheese, vegetables, sandwiches and soups.
  • ‘Sometimes’ foods have a lot of sugar.
  • Sugar can make holes in your teeth and make them sore.
  • ‘Sometimes’ foods are lollies, biscuits, cakes, chocolate, muesli bars.
Messages adapted from NSW Little Smiles. Dental Health Resource Package for Childcare Professionals, NSW Department of Health www.health.nsw.gov.au

Educators can support this through

  • Storytelling and narratives – For example, stories about healthy food, shopping, markets, gardening and cooking and picture books of foods from other cultures
  • Music – For example, sing songs about healthy food
  • Role play – For example, going to the market to select and buy healthy food
  • Everyday conversations - For example, ask where does my food come from? (topics can include: gardening, food production, growing fruit and vegetables, farming, markets, baking and cooking)Talk about healthy eating and what foods are healthy, and ‘why am I hungry’? Teach children that our bodies need healthy food for fuel to help it work properly and make us feel good.
  • Demonstrating – For example, growing fruit and vegetables, have a selection of fruit and vegetables for children to touch, smell and see. Give a demonstration of how much sugar is in foods and snacks
  • Exploring foods – include a variety of foods for children to explore. What colour is that fruit or vegetable (identifying foods and colours)? Counting fruits and vegetables (numeracy) and teach children the names of different healthy foods (speech development)

Online resources and websites

Books
Suggested oral health story books for early childhood services
Dental Health Services Victoria website: www.dhsv.org.au
Your local librarian or book shop may have more ideas for children’s books about teeth

Songs
Munch & Move songs
Healthy Kids website: www.healthykids.nsw.gov.au

List of different coloured fruit and vegetables
Eat a rainbow
Nutrition Australia website: www.nutritionaustralia.org

Engaging families

Support families to encourage Eat well through

  • Meaningful discussions
  • Give out tip sheets
  • Information in your newsletter
  • Display information in your foyer and/or noticeboard
  • Provide information at enrolment
  • Role modelling good oral health behaviours

Online resources and websites

Newsletter article
'Eat well article' in Oral health newsletter inserts for Early Childhood Services
Dental Health Services Victoria website: www.dhsv.org.au

Meal and snack recipes
Healthy Eating Advisory Service (HEAS) website: http://heas.health.vic.gov.au

Tip sheets

Sugar in Snack Foods
NSW Health website: www.health.nsw.gov.au

Sugar in Breakfast Foods
NSW Health website: www.health.nsw.gov.au

Food and Active Play in the first year of life
Royal Children’s Hospital website: www.rch.org.au

Healthy Eating and Play for toddlers aged 1–2
Royal Children’s Hospital website: www.rch.org.au

Healthy Eating and Play for kindergarten children
Royal Children’s Hospital website: www.rch.org.au

How to read food labels
Eat For Health website: www.eatforhealth.gov.au

FOODcents
Information to help families achieve a healthy diet and to save money on their grocery shop
Department of Health WA website: http://www.foodcentsprogram.com.au

For the Aboriginal community

Healthy Smiles for under 5
NSW Health website: www.health.nsw.gov.au

Tucker talk tip cards for Aboriginal families
VACCHO website: www.vaccho.org.au

HEALTH LUNCH BOXES COVER

Healthy, deadly lunch boxes! VACCHO

Eat for Health: Dietary guidelines for all Australians (Indigenous) – Poster
Eat For Health website: www.eatforhealth.gov.au

Professional practice and organisational policies

Develop policies and procedures

Outline your commitment to oral health, including healthy food and drink, preventive approaches and access to dental care in your organisation’s policies.

A policy document provides clear, consistent information for all staff and carers working with children, as well as for parents and families. Thorough policies can demonstrate a commitment to healthy eating and oral health, and ensure a high quality of practice.

Sample policy: Healthy eating and oral health sample policy
Healthy Together Victoria Achievement Program website: http://www.achievementprogram.health.vic.gov.au/early-childhood-services

Policy statements to consider

Celebrations

Food offered at celebrations should be in line with the healthy food and drink and oral health policies and healthy alternatives to birthday cake and other treats provided

Use celebrations to model healthy treat foods or celebrate without food such as a special activity or tradition.

Birthday cakes and other treats are just one way of celebrating a special occasion or culturally significant occasion. Celebrate with an activity to further develop a child’s understanding of the occasion:

  • Encouraging families to provide non-food items such as balloons, bubbles and stickers instead of lolly bags
  • Telling a special story, singing and dancing, lighting and blowing out candles, a group show and tell, wearing a special hat or outfit for the day

Healthy fundraising ideas

Look at healthy alternatives for fundraising such as selling herbs and seeds, fruit and vegetable drives, toothbrush drives, raffles or a second hand book stall.

Healthy Fundraising Ideas to Promote Health While Still Making a Profit
Cancer Council website: http://www.cancercouncil.com.au

Create a healthy environment

The Healthy Together Healthy Eating Advisory Service provides advice on nutrition and healthy eating to early childhood education and care services, outside school hours care.
Healthy Eating Advisory Service website: http://heas.health.vic.gov.au/early-childhood-services/menu-planning

FoodChecker is the new online way to plan healthy menus that meet the Menu planning guidelines. FoodChecker is brought to you by the Healthy Eating Advisory Service, which is delivered by Nutrition Australia Vic Division and supported by the Victorian Government.
Get started today at http://foodchecker.heas.health.vic.gov.au

Online resources and websites

Infant Feeding Guidelines, NHMRC website
https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines

Australian Dietary Guidelines, NHMRC website
https://www.eatforhealth.gov.au/guidelines